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Adipotide: One Human Trial, Four Patients, Filed Under Another Name

Adipotide is a fat-targeting peptide sold for weight loss. Searching the trial registry for that name returns nothing — its single human trial is filed as Prohibitin Targeting Peptide 1, and it was stopped with four participants enrolled.

PeptideOne terminated phase 1No approved product

Caroline S · Published 2026-09-13

Length

A short targeting sequence joined to a cell-killing sequence

Sequence

Described in the literature as a peptidomimetic: the targeting motif CKGGRAKDC, which binds prohibitin on the blood vessels that feed fat tissue, fused to a sequence that disrupts the cell's mitochondria

Origin

Developed from work on the blood supply of fat tissue at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, by the group of Wadih Arap and Renata Pasqualini.

Last reviewed

2026-09-13

What is it good for?

It is sold for fat loss, on the strength of animal work in which it reduced fat mass. Its mechanism is not appetite or metabolism: it is designed to kill the blood vessels that supply fat tissue, so the fat dies from lack of supply.

Illustration: A single upright glass test tube of clear liquid with a faint green and copper swirl, on a white bench beside a bright window.
Illustration

What it is

Adipotide is not a peptide in the sense most of this library's entries are. It is a construct with two jobs bolted together: a short targeting sequence, CKGGRAKDC, and a second sequence whose function is to kill whatever cell it ends up inside by wrecking its mitochondria.

The targeting half binds prohibitin, a protein found on the surface of the blood vessels that supply white fat. The intended result is that the construct accumulates on fat tissue's blood supply, destroys it, and the fat dies for want of circulation.

This is worth stating plainly because it makes adipotide unlike everything it is sold beside. Tesamorelin, an approved drug for a narrow use, AOD-9604 and 5-amino-1MQ are all supposed to work through signalling — growth hormone, lipolysis, an enzyme. Adipotide is designed to destroy tissue. Whether one prefers that approach is beside the point; they are not the same kind of thing, and the risk profile of a deliberate cell-killing agent is not the risk profile of a signalling molecule.

The work came out of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, from a research programme on the blood vessels of fat tissue in the laboratory of Wadih Arap and Renata Pasqualini.

The published record

14 PubMed records name the compound or its targeting sequence as of 2026-09-13. That literature is preclinical: mice, rats and rhesus monkeys. The monkey study is the one every vendor page points at, and it is real work — it is also a study in monkeys.

The registry finding, and why it matters beyond this compound

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for adipotide and it returns zero results. Nothing. On the evidence of that search, the compound has never been near a human being.

That conclusion would be wrong. Search prohibitin instead and the registry returns exactly one study:

NCT01262664A First-in-Man, Phase I Evaluation of A Single Cycle of Prohibitin Targeting Peptide 1 in Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer and Obesity. Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Study type: interventional, phase 1. Intervention listed as the drug Prohibitin-TP01. Start date 2012-05-24. Status: TERMINATED. Reason given: terminated per PI's request. Actual enrolment: 4.

The word adipotide appears nowhere in the record. The trial was filed under the scientific description of the mechanism, and the market settled on a different name entirely.

This library has already documented the opposite error — a keyword search for Cartalax that returns a record belonging to an unrelated nutritional formula, which would make an untested compound look registered. This is that mistake running the other way: a real trial invisible to the obvious search, which would make a tested compound look untested. Both have the same remedy. A registry search is a starting point, not a count; search the mechanism, the sponsor and the development code, and open what comes back.

What the one trial does and does not tell us

Four people. A study designed to find an acceptable dose, with biologic activity as its second primary outcome, stopped at the investigator's request with four participants enrolled and no results posted.

A dose-finding study that ends at four has not found a dose. There is no published safety profile, no reported adverse events, and no body-weight outcome in a person anywhere in this compound's file.

Two further features of that trial are usually missed, and they matter more than the enrolment number.

It was not a weight-loss trial. The participants were men with metastatic prostate cancer, and obesity was a second eligibility criterion deciding which of those men could enrol. That is the standard and proper design for the first human exposure to an agent that kills cells: you do not give it first to healthy volunteers. It also means that even a completed version of this study would have told us about tolerability in men with advanced cancer — not about fat loss in anyone well.

The timeline is the quiet finding. The study opened in May 2012. It is now 2026. Nothing has replaced it, and the registry holds no second attempt by anyone. A compound with a published non-human-primate result and a first-in-man study that stalled at four patients has had fourteen years in which a successor trial could have appeared. None has.

Where it stands

No approved product, and no application for one — Drugs@FDA and DailyMed both returned nothing on 2026-09-13.

It is sold as a research powder, priced and marketed alongside the metabolic peptides, with the monkey study doing the persuading. The human record is one abandoned trial in four men with cancer, filed under a name the sellers never use.

For compounds in the same market with different mechanisms and different evidence, see AOD-9604, tesamorelin and the non-peptide 5-amino-1MQ; for the general question of what these molecules are, what peptides are.

What the research shows

Reduces fat mass in animals

This is what the published animal work reports, including in non-human primates

Has entered a human trial

One first-in-man phase 1 at MD Anderson, NCT01262664, in men with metastatic prostate cancer and obesity

That trial produced a result

Terminated at the principal investigator's request with 4 participants enrolled; no results posted

Has been tested for weight loss in people who are otherwise well

No such trial exists. The one human trial enrolled men with metastatic cancer

Bars show how much of the evidence is in humans, not how well anything works.

Where it stands

United States

No approved product and no application. Drugs@FDA and DailyMed returned no record on 2026-09-13.

Published record

14 PubMed records name the compound or its targeting sequence as of 2026-09-13. The body of the work is preclinical — mice, rats and rhesus monkeys.

Trial registry

A search for "adipotide" on ClinicalTrials.gov returns zero results. A search for "prohibitin" returns exactly one: NCT01262664, the only human trial this compound has ever had.

The trial itself

NCT01262664, A First-in-Man, Phase I Evaluation of A Single Cycle of Prohibitin Targeting Peptide 1 in Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer and Obesity. Sponsor MD Anderson Cancer Center. Started 2012-05-24. Status TERMINATED, reason given: terminated per the principal investigator's request. Actual enrolment 4.

How it is sold

As a research powder, alongside the metabolic peptides, with reference to the monkey study rather than to any human result.

Frequently asked questions

What is adipotide?

A laboratory-designed construct that joins a homing sequence to a cell-killing sequence. The homing part, CKGGRAKDC, binds a protein called prohibitin found on the blood vessels that feed white fat; the other part kills the cell it has been delivered into. The idea is to cut off fat tissue's blood supply so the fat dies, which is a different kind of mechanism from every other weight-loss compound in this library.

What does the research actually show?

In animals — mice, rats and rhesus monkeys — it reduced fat mass, and the monkey work is the source of essentially every claim made for it. In people, nothing has been shown. Its one human trial was stopped with four participants enrolled and never reported a result.

Hasn't it been tested in humans?

Once, and the detail matters. NCT01262664 was a first-in-man phase 1 in men with metastatic prostate cancer and obesity at MD Anderson, designed to find an acceptable dose. It is recorded as terminated at the principal investigator's request, with four people actually enrolled and no posted results. A dose-finding study that stops at four has not found a dose.

Why does searching the registry for adipotide return nothing?

Because the trial was filed under the scientific name, not the market name. The record is titled Prohibitin Targeting Peptide 1 and the drug is listed as Prohibitin-TP01 — the word adipotide appears nowhere in it. Anyone searching the name on the label would conclude, wrongly, that the compound has never reached a person. It is the mirror image of a mistake this library has recorded before, where a keyword search returned a record belonging to an unrelated product.

Why was the trial run in cancer patients rather than in people wanting to lose weight?

Because of what the compound does. An agent designed to destroy blood vessels and kill cells cannot have its first human exposure in otherwise healthy people; first-in-human studies of that kind of drug are run in patients with advanced disease and few options. The obesity criterion decided which cancer patients were eligible. It was a safety study in a seriously ill population, and a weight-loss result in well people would not follow from it even if it had finished.

Is it dangerous?

Unknown in people, and that is the accurate answer rather than a cautious one. Four participants produced no published safety data. What can be said is structural: the mechanism is deliberate cell killing directed at a blood supply, prohibitin is not unique to fat tissue, and the kidney has appeared in animal work on this class of agent as a site of concern.

What would change the picture?

A completed phase 1 with posted results. The compound has been in the literature since the 2000s, has a published monkey study, and has one abandoned four-person trial to show for it. The most informative fact in its file is that fourteen years after the first-in-man study opened, nobody has run a second.